Working in public health for the past few years in and
around Kolkata has given me an insight into the problem of acute water
shortage in the urban slums, as well as lack of basic sanitation facilities.
Thousands of families live in these slums, with dubious water sources quenching
their thirst. In many cases, segregating water for washing clothes, utensils, and
drinking is a luxury, so the whole family simply resorts to a single reservoir
of stored water for every activity. Add to this the fact that many of them lack
the knowledge that they need to wash hands with soap and water regularly. So,
it isn’t surprising that , when an outbreak of enteric diseases like Typhoid
and cholera occurs, they spread rapidly throughout these slums, because
practising proper hygiene is not a norm here . Carrying out surveillance in
many suburbs in the fringes of the city have also enabled me to realise that
the text-book references of the minimum distance required between a toilet
drain and a drinking water source is farcical. People are worried about getting
a tiny dwelling place to squeeze into, so unless a major health hazard happens,
nobody in these crowded suburbs would care to look for violations of the norms for safe drinking
water.
It
is a matter of huge significance that under these circumstances, TERI
University and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) in
association with Coca-Cola and The
Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) today launchedthe ‘Strengthening Water and Sanitation in Urban Settings” initiative inKolkata. The WASH programme (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) aim to
reach 50,000 beneficiaries in low income settlements and over 300 professionals
through WASH governance studies. It will also reach out to 2,500 students
through 20 municipal schools across India.
This is a first-of-its-kind venture that identifies a basic problem plaguing
the urban low-income group settlers, and it is commendable how the global soft
drink giant Coca-Cola looks to alleviate some of it. Once the project is
implemented, it will go a long way to empower the workforce present in the
slums and help their development.
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